How to improve human-glacier relations (they're pretty bad)

Ever wondered how to better interact with glaciers?

http://www.ted.com/talks/kate_hartman_the_art_of_wearable_communication.html

PS. I love that my new MTNL 3G sim allows me to stream (yes, stream!)
TED talks to my cell. Even our fixed line broadband at work can't do
that. DS.

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A qur'anic take on sustainability

Thanks to Meg Lyons for sharing.

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Making no-electricity lightbulbs from plastic bottles

Interesting project! My only question would be if bleach could be replaced by something slightly less harmful? Any chemists around?

Thanks to Madhura for the find.

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Who will be the Kraft foods for the emerging middle class? And how must they be different?

The middle class in emerging economies is growing by leaps and bounds. McKinsey has some pretty huge numbers estimating the size of this market.


Furthermore, they quote a study saying that the 1925 market leaders - at the time the European and American middle classes grew like this - were still the leaders at the end of the century.

A huge opportunity for business in other words. However it is also a huge opportunity for a change in the patterns of consumption. It is arguably a large, affluent middle class t puts the largest pressures on for example environment, health care, etc. (the rich are too few to matter). Only if we manage to grow the emerging middle with a different set of behaviors (public transport, less meat, sustainable travel) will this not be a huge threat.

Hopefully the Kraft Foods of the emerging middle will have a completely different set of desirable behaviors to sell.

http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/newsletters/chartfocus/2010_09.htm

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Building a compost plant, part 1

This is part 1 in series that I'm assuming will be extended with a couple of more entries as the next month goes by. As I've said previously, I'm currently in Bokaro Steel City, working together with my CEO on consulting a local NGO on building a compost plant. 

Building a compost plant isn't as easy as it might seem. First of all there are a number of questions that need to be answered - how many tons of waste per day should it handle? what is the organic content (vs. recyclables and other materials) of the waste? where do we have the land to build one? what kind of support do we have from the municipality? what are the funds available to build it? how should the design of the plant be to ensure best efficiency / lowest cost? what building materials to use? And so on and so on. 

After a bit more than a week of work (albeit at a not too high pace - I'll blog about Indian time-keeping shortly!), we're now coming as far as that we have all the contractors in place, the land, the money and the design of the plant done, and the leveling of the ground has got underway. The plant will be built on a site next to the general dumpsite, which means that we don't need to worry about any neighbors complaining (in case they're not bothered by the dump site - I'm sure they won't mind a composting site) and that space is ample. 

Some tricky things we bumped into during the construction phase were trying to figure out a good design of the plant (none of us being construction engineers), finding the right materials and eventually getting the budget to be slim enough to fit our NGO partner.

Personally, I found one situation especially challenging. In India, one of the most commonly used materials for roofing is cement laden with asbestos. Asbestos cement is highly toxic, but very durable, fire-retardant and quite cheap. It's by now forbidden in over 50 countries and would probably have been put on an international list of restricted materials were it not for Canada's financial interest in asbestos mining. For the project - the most economic and simple option would be asbestos. Pragmatically, you could argue "this is not going to be the place where the workers are exposed to the most asbestos throughout their lives, and it's an open area so there's not going to be greatly increased exposure for the operators of the plants". Arguing based on principle you would say "working with a sustainable venture means not creating built in risks that will be exposed when the asbestos eventually degrades and might create health problems as far as 20-30 years from now, the only way to stop asbestos from being used is not to buy it".

I think I'm getting my position pretty clear by now - what's yours?

(download)

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A sustainable trade-off?

Some of the most interesting discussions come up when you are faced with a trade-off, especially when it is between two areas or ideas that have an almost equal value to you.

Currently I am spending about two weeks in Rome as part of an international conference called International Presidents Meeting (or IPM for short) that AIESEC organizes to connect all the presidents of the global organization and set the global strategic plan as well as host legislation to manage the governance of AIESEC.

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In this global, strategic forum a lot of trade-offs come up. One of the ones that came up for discussion during a lunch-break was the trade-off - caused by these global meetings - between acting sustainably (one of AIESEC's core values) and between connecting people face to face from different cultures in order to create understanding of the value of diversity and intercultural connections (another one of our values). We have for example a conference having more than 700 participants that brings together the management of local and international level of AIESEC from all over the world. The carbon footprint of such a conference is of course very high (from flights, etc.) - so, is it reasonable for us to host such a meeting? Could the same purpose be reached by other means - such as connecting with each other online and hosting virtual meetings?

Personally, right now, I don't have an answer - but I think the process of asking these questions is valuable and that we should constantly reassess if the activities, meetings and products that we offer are really in line with our values and, if we identify a trade-off, perform a cost-benefit analysis as to what we can expect to achieve and what the cost to our other values are.

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How much for a tonne of carbon?

This is my third post on how to carbon offset a trip from Brussels to Stockholm. In the first one I dealt with how much carbon to offset and in the second which type of offsetting to do. This post explores how much to pay for offsetting. So, once I figured out the standards part and what type of offsetting they did - the next challenge came up - what should be the price for a tonne of carbon?  This is not an easy question to answer as the market is very new, and there aren't really any set standards on how to price carbon. What you can generally see is that CER projects will be more expensive than the VER projects (for explanation read my earlier post), as CER is priced through a market based system whereas VERs can allow their price to be set much more idependantly. 

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From the 10 services I compared the price of offsetting a tonne of carbon varied from €6 (www.carbonfund.org) to €27 (www.carbonpassport.comwww.clear-offset.com). This would add between €3.4 and €13.86 euros to my trip between Brussels and Stockholm

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Planting trees or building power plants?

This is my second post in a series of on carbon offsetting where I compare different providers and ways of carbon offsetting for a trip from Brussels to Stockholm. The first post was about how much carbon you need to offset for a tripThe second question comes to what type of offsetting to do. Basically there are two broad classes - the ones that are approved through the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in the Kyoto protocol called Certified Emissions Reductions (CERs) and ones that aren't so called VERs (Verified Emission Reductions).  

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The CERs are usually big projects that have the financial and administrative resources to go through the rigourus certification process required. VERs are generally smaller projects and can be either in developing or developed countries (CDM is only for developing countries).

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Making my carbon offset count - which provider to choose?

I often travel to Stockholm through Eindhoven, as it is quite accessible from Brussels and also has Ryanair connections. Eindhoven Airport is really working hard on their green image, with everything from onsite carbon offsetting to collecting and reusing rain water to flush toilets. The carbon offsetting caught my attention this time, and I played around with the machines that they had put up that allows you to calculate and offset your emissions.

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I have read and heard a lot about carbon offsetting, and being a person who aspires to be an asset for the planet rather than a burden, I figured it would be interesting to give it try. However I wasn't ready to simply trust the machine at the airport but rather I wanted to be a conscious shopper in the field of carbon. So, I set out to compare and try to understand the market for consumer offsetting.

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